Tulips, with their bold colours and graceful shape, are a beloved presence in many gardens. Belonging to the family Liliaceae and genus Tulipa, they are spring-blooming perennials that grow from bulbs. An estimated 75 wild species are found in North Africa and Greece, through the Balkans, eastern Mediterranean and Central Asia to western China.
Variety of tulip species in many colours
There is an amazing range of tulip species available today, largely due to centuries of breeding and selection. Over 3000 varieties have been developed and registered, characterised by their diverse range of colours, shapes and flowering times. They are available in almost every shade, including red, pink, yellow, orange, purple, green and black, as well as in a wide variety of bicolours, often with striking contrasts and intricate designs on the petals.
Importance of tulips in a garden
Tulips are a staple in many gardens for a number of reasons, primarily because they are excellent for beds and borders, providing a splash of colour after the dull hues of winter. When planted in large groups, they can create a stunning visual impact. Their tall stems and brightly colored flowers can serve as focal points in a landscape.
In addition, tulips' various blooming periods, from early to late spring, can provide a succession of colour and interest in the garden. Early-blooming tulips, such as Single Early and Kaufmaniana tulips, herald the arrival of spring, while late-blooming tulips, such as Single Late and Double Late species, extend the floral show into early summer.
Tulips also work well with other spring bulbs, such as daffodils and hyacinths, and can be used for planting among shrubs or perennials that appear later in the season. What's more, some varieties are suitable for naturalising, propagating and returning year after year, contributing to a self-sustaining garden.
What makes a tulip special?
Tulips grow from bulbs, which are underground storage organs that contain all the nutrients and energy needed for the plant to grow and flower the following spring. The flowers can be solitary or in clusters of 2 or 3 per stem, and the stems are usually straight and tall, contributing to the plant's elegant appearance. In the centre of the flower are six stamens surrounding a single pistil. The underside of the pistil expands into a three-chambered space that produces seeds after the flower is pollinated. The flowers are set atop a stem that emerges from a rosette of bluish-green leaves, which are often broad and lance-shaped.
Tulips add sophistication and beauty to your garden, which is why we recommend you enjoy our selection from which to choose your favourites.